Path Of Exile is best known for its massive, complex passive skill tree, so it should be no surprise that the Siege of the Atlas expansion introduced another. 3. Use the bypass nodes to move towards the Passives you want to focus on as Specialty for your builds; as we already said, the Scion doesn't start with a good Specialty early on. It ignores all enemy resistance to deal massive amounts of damage!Welcome to our list of Hierophant builds for Path of Exile’s Trial of the Ancestors league (3. 1 tree dataOur guide to Unique Items for leveling, which helps you gear up your characters for the leveling process. 22). 0. 22. In the vast and intricate world of Path of Exile, mastering the skill tree is essential for creating powerful and customized characters. Lastly, the main reason why this build is so attractive is its cost. 21 Crucible. Check the bonus objective of each map by hovering over it in the Atlas and complete it to earn one point for the Atlas passive tree. Leveling tips. 13 with Transcendence) up until 3. Just download the latest version and dont forget to hit the update button for the newest version. While levelling, be sure to complete Siosa’s quest in the Library of Act 3 to purchase Feeding Frenzy for our skellies and then start casting that on your skeletons instead. Also there have been some performance improvements. Path of Exile. End Game PoB & Passive Skill Tree. Final Skill Tree: 110 Points Final Skill Tree (Final Skill Tree without Cluster Jewels) 86 Points Final Skill Tree (after you Obtain Cluster Jewels and refund some of the Passive) 117 Points Path of Building (PoB) link. 22 Early Map farming and progression Atlas tree build for PoE 3. If you are not comfortable with Path of Building, PoePlanner’s website offers you a non-PoB alternative to import the code from the above. 0 Skill/Atlas Tree and Support Latest. Leveling Section. One Orb of Regret will grant you one passive skill point refund to respec in to your Passive Skill tree in PoE. The features for now are extremely simple (there's not even a save button, but this will be coming very soon !), but you can. Welcome to our list of the best Pathfinder builds for Path of Exile’s Trial of the Ancestors league (3. Leveling tips. When Witches in Path of Exile get their first taste of elemental power, one of their primary Spells as Elementalists would be the iconic Ice Spear. This is unofficial Path of Exile Skill Tree app. Ranger. folder_shared. Keeping the Low Life mechanism allow Witches more opportunity to increase their overall DPS in the context of higher-level gaming. TbXie has been playing Path of Exile since the release of Open Beta, playing a variety of leagues in which he has played Hard- and Softcore, Standard, and Solo-Self Found. 1. Hexblast Mines. This page allows you to experiment with character builds by planning their passive skill trees. Title: Title is in format of Main skill: <link-to-build-with-build-name>. Avatar of the Hunt. This Minion Army Necromancer is a cheap league starter that will enable you to farm tier 16 maps on a budget of around 100 to 200 chaos. Kill all Bandits to get additional 2 Passive Tree Skill Points. This is by far the single most played build in 3. The Trickster is a great choice for every damage over time build, but can also be played with instant-damage builds; it also has very good life-sustaining mechanics. TbXie has been playing Path of Exile since the release of Open Beta, playing a variety of leagues in which he has played Hard- and Softcore, Standard, and Solo-Self Found. Chaotic levels of speed. Let's dive into the updates below!Hi and welcome to our Ultimate Poison Pathfinder - Untouchable Viper build guide! First version of the build saw the light during 3. April 25, 2013 Leveling-Guides. Welcome to our list of the best Occultist builds for Path of Exile’s Trial of the Ancestors league (3. If you're looking for a character that can withstand the deadliest encounters in the game while dealing massive fire damage, you've come to the. Path of Exile is a free online-only action RPG under development by Grinding Gear Games in New Zealand. Shadow Builds List by thedeathbeam. 22). One of the advantages of this build and its Skill Tree is that it is highly adaptable to your needs, especially with the new Mastery system. For the first few levels, you should focus on picking up the initial several nodes to improve damage, resilience, and. You can choose to kill all 3 of them, the reward for which is an additional 2 passive skill points, or you can help one of the 3 and kill the other 2. A collection of the best builds and guides for the online action role-playing game Path of Exile - Siege of the Atlas!In order to reduce the pressure on players, the Path Of Exile skill tree planner will provide some help. 1. 16 Scourge League. Survivability: This field includes both mapping and single target sustain, combined. [HC] = Has notes for Hardcore version. - Updated POB skill tree to 3. Below you’ll find a couple of different PoB links, it is strongly recommended to start with the low budget PoB, it includes leveling sections throughout the acts as well as skill-point progression. Fringes of the Passives Tree. Quality on the aura gems is actually beneficial, unlike most builds, because having a healthy area of effect ensures that your spectres are always benefiting from your buffs. 22). What is the Path of Building Link you posted in the Skill Tree section? A: Path of Building is a great offline build planner for Path of Exile. PoE Planner - For Exiles, By Exiles5 – Critical Whispering Ice Icestorm Inquisitor. To successfully create the Passive Tree for a Build, you have to consider most of the Passive Clusters for a given build, choose a few of them, and make an optimal path to allocate most of them in the least amount of Passive Skill Points spent. The Ranger can ascend into one of the following 3 specializations: The Deadeye is a swift killer that specializes in moving fast like the wind and shooting enemies down with bows. Despite the nerfs to Lightning Strike in 3. - Updated tree data for 1. This is the most important piece of gear. Starting with the first 32 passive skill levels, you will be picking up some of the important early game nodes. It can be easily adapted to suit your preferred style of play or objective. 22] Toxic Rain Build | Raider | Trial of the Ancestors | Path of Exile 3. War Banner is aura. The Witcher 3 is lauded as one of the most engaging RPGs to come out in recent years, and its skill tree is just as complex as the game's multi-faceted storylines. The Duelist is a master of the arena; he loves the close combat playstyle. 13 expansion with multiple skill trees, but was reworked into a single giant Atlas Passive Skill Tree with the Siege of the Atlas 3. This caster shadow build is optimized for fast leveling and safety. The atlas tree is also provided for your planning needs. Passive Skill Tree Tattoos redefine character building in Path of Exile! They excel at covering for a build's weaknesses by converting unneeded Attributes into Resistances, damage, and quality of life. Step 4: Creating a Balanced Poe Build. Generosity Support is a very important gem for maximizing the damage of our Raise Spectre s. The only goal of this PoB is to make it through acts into early maps, and allow you to farm. 3. by. Final Skill Tree, Ascendancy Points, and Pantheon. Because of Raider’s innate high mobility, you’re also getting up to 260% movement speed while maintaining really high Dodge & Evasion numbers. Use Creately’s skill tree templates to visually represent the video game characters, skill level information, and the skills that are yet to be unlocked. 22 meta PoE 3. The new best thing since sliced bread? Path of Exile is having a seriously good month. Welcome to our list of Trickster builds for Path of Exile’s Trial of the Ancestors league (3. To successfully create the Passive Tree for a Build, you have to consider most of the Passive Clusters for a given build, choose a few of them, and make an optimal path to allocate most of them in the least amount of Passive Skill Points spent. Choosing the ideal Tattoos for your build often comes down to your specific gearing choices, to learn more about optimizing Passive. He has experience playing solo and both in push, while. 22] Golemancer Elementalist | Trial of the Ancestors. 22) Published. He hosted the Build Creation Panel at ExileCon 2019 and is known as the summoner god of PoE! For an overview of Ghazzy's builds have a look at his guide hub. However, you can unlock all other skills for your character later on. Summon Skitterbots. Manni is a Path of Exile veteran who has been playing and streaming the game for many years with thousands of hours of experience in softcore and softcore solo-self-found leagues. 18, we introduced numerous minor changes - the build now uses an Anomalous version of Boneshatter which reduces the Stun Threshold, making it possible to permanently Stun any opponent in the game. With 3. Shadow | Example builds Path of Exile Guide. Create, evaluate and theorycraft the optimal Passive Skill Tree path with our Path of Exile Passive Tree Planner Tool. You can also check our other Path of Exile builds at Odealo's Crafty Guides - Full List 1. PoB, Passive Skill Tree & Gem Links Ascendancy, Bandits & Pantheon Powers Gear, Jewels & Flasks Animate Guardian & Spectres. This ascendancy class is perfect when building a poison-based character. 1. This fixes various node positioning issues with the skill tree. 16. Stream of Consciousness is a good. Introduction. A fundamental part of your Cold DoT Elementalist build is Gems, getting the correct link setups before entering Maps and leveling those Gems as you progress through the Atlas is one of your main goals. 16. If you want to apply 19 stacks (you always only need to count 19, because you have one from the initial hit), you divide 19 by 1. An extremely valuable quirk of this skill is the fact that the damage of spore pods overlaps with each other for something of a "shotgun effect". Unity RPG Builder - Mixed Talent Trees. PoE Planner - Updated for 2. 7. [3. Marauder. There is also a Boss Compilation Video inside to show how viable this build is in Endgame and Mapping. 2. The Marauder is the melee brute in Path of Exile. With 3. 22 that focuses on speed, explosion, and survivability. The Witch is the mage archetype in Path of Exile; she mainly specializes in killing foes with magic, summoning an army of minions, or applying strong curses. PoE Planner is a tool to plan your Path of Exile builds; passive skill tree, equipment and skills. Totems – Builds that use totems as their main skill. Share your builds. To help reach the fire resistance cap we can use 2 ruby rings & craft fire resistance on our gear from our bench at our hideout. Plan your character's passive skill tree and save your builds online! Download Install. But summoners are another extra level of flexibility in PoE. View Tree. Path of Exile is a free online-only action RPG under development by Grinding Gear Games in New Zealand. In this guide, we will unravel the mysteries of the Path of Exile. Righteous Fire has been a true Path Of Exile staple since the skill gem’s introduction back in Patch 0. In 3. Here, we included a Skill Tree for a Toxic Rain Ranger - more specifically Raider character. In Path of Exile: Scourge, you must fill the Blood Crucible with the blood of your enemies then shift into an alternate Wraeclast where an apocalyptic event rages, in order to slay powerful demons and craft potent items. 5. You may also import these URLs from the same tab. This product isn't affiliated with or endorsed by Grinding Gear Games in any way. The passive skill 'tree' is a large network of stats and raw attribute increases for the player's character. Poison is the chaos-based, damaging ailment (type of a debuff) found in PoE. Edit the location in Edit -> Settings -> Build save path. - Change the Artillery Ballista 6L to be socketed in weapon instead of body armour (swap with Frenzy setup) due to possible Crucible additional. Masteries provide niche build benefits in locations across the passive skill tree. 9. Yeah, even from this picture most of the passives are actually the same judging by icons and distance from start. He hosted the Build Creation Panel at ExileCon 2019 and is known as the summoner god of PoE! For an overview of Ghazzy's builds have a look at his guide hub. If you have any questions. To select a Mastery skill, you must first allocate a Notable skill in the same cluster. After that pick Toxic Rain later during leveling through the first act. 22 Best Atlas & Mapping Strategy for Alch & Go, Expedition, LegionThe first way to reset skills is through using Refund Points. Bow characters are usually one of the worst league-starter builders in Path of Exile due to gearing issues and a lack of life nodes on the right side of the passive tree. Path Of Exile Skill Tree Planner. Welcome to our list of Templar builds for the Trial of the Ancestors League of Path of Exile (3. How to plan your build using the Path of Exile Skill Tree The most important part of planning your build in Path of Exile is finding a proper build. Here are some of Path of Exile's best Ranger builds. After beating Kitava in Act 10 of Path of Exile, talk to Commander Kirac to start exploring the Atlas of Worlds. The chart below shows several skill gems that are perfect for this type of character. 22). Path of Exile is a free online-only action RPG under development by Grinding Gear Games in New Zealand. View Tree. Forum topic including full passive builds, equipment, skill gems, gameplay tips and more. The Toxic Rain Ballista Pathfinder abuses clever game mechanics coupled with absurdly strong Unique Flasks to form the ultimate League Start All-rounder. Path of Exile's skill tree might look intimidating, but with these tricks it becomes much easier to navigate. For nearly all builds, we recommend killing every bandit for the extra passive points. Duelist skill tree builds range anywhere from a tanky two-handed beast to an elemental bow ranger. Damage: Indicates how much DPS this build has relative to other builds for this class. The spiritual successor to Diablo 2 is a towering monument to ARPGs. This is the recommended Level 89 (with Alira) passive skill tree for the classic version, that prioritizes clear speed above all else. His ascension presents him with three choices: The Juggernaut is one of the most defensively powerful ascendancy classes. With the ability to fire Kinetic Blast from. Crucible is a league mechanic that allows you to empower your weapons with their own passive skill trees – enabling you to create weapons far more powerful than ever before! Each area contains a Crucible Forge, which will spawn a horde of monsters, granting Crucible experience to an equipped weapon of your choice. For example, a player wanting to farm the Uber Labyrinth might opt for even higher Life Regeneration by. If you have any questions. Cast on Critical Strike is a support gem which make an attack “trigger” a linked spell. Stack up armor buffs in the passive skill tree. [Dissonance] vs. 1) Stay sane, exiles! 202. 22 Best Shifting Stones Builds - Top 5 Builds for Shifting Stones Event in Path of Exile 2023. In a league-start scenario, with trash gear, you can achieve 2-3M DoT DPS and most of. - Lightning damage is increased by 12%. 3. The Ascendant is the only ascendancy of the Scion class, a jack-of-all trades that can path from several starting points on the passive skill tree. This Minion Army Necromancer is a cheap league starter that will enable you to farm tier 16 maps on a budget of around 100 to 200 chaos. 6. Wrath. When you run this app for the first time It will try to reach pathofexile. You summon all of your Golems (4x Carrion, 1x Stone, 1x Chaos) and you’re ready to go! Additionally, you want to use an Animate Guardian setup to offer your Minions Fortify, Critical Strike Multiplier and Culling. For players who like to blast through the game on a budget and want a build that is. Forum topic. Filter by. Due to its short range and high frequency of attacks, it is best played as a very tanky character. • Challenge the Lord's Labyrinth. When an arrow strikes the target, up to 3 randomly chosen enemies within an area around that target are struck for the same amount of damage. Hence, it is surprisingly hard to die on this Assassin. Hey everyone, after lots of consideration I've decided to finally lay this build to rest and carry over its concept to a new build. Will be on the lookout for. Skill Gems. 2 Forge modpack designed around exploration. . If you have any questions. 21 Oct 2021 Updated Path of Building and Skill Trees. 1) Get a build guide, a loot filter, and leveling guide. It’s okay though, just start small. 61 Points Skill Tree look for more Maximum Life, allocate Whispers of Doom, more Chaos Damage. This build has multiple stages to work through as your character improves, that way you always know what to be upgrading from leaguestart to endgame. Atlas Tree. Mods in Craft to Exile [Dissonance] aim to enhance the players' experience with Mine and Slash - a thorough ARPG mod dedicated to progression. He has experience playing solo and both in push, while being notorious for his _World First Delve 6000_ with his team & farming multiple Mirrors of Kalandra every league. - Adds 20 points to intelligence. Final Skill Tree: 121 Points Final Skill Tree (doesn't. Passive Skill Tree and Gem Links. 83 fuses per second. 2. I only spent 2 of them and I have 7 more waiting because i really dont know where should i spend them. April 23, 2013 Leveling-Guides. Hey guys, lightning arrow & storm rain deadeye build is here. TbXie has been playing Path of Exile since the release of Open Beta, playing a variety of leagues in which he has played Hard- and Softcore, Standard, and Solo-Self Found. 20,. 22). 22 Hey guys, here is my league starter toxic rain raider. While you are in the early end-game don’t worry too much about Cluster Jewels or the Marked for Death notable/mastery. 20! The atlas passive tree will be updated at a later date (We are also planning to add the ruthless-specific atlas tree when the data becomes available!) PoE Planner. They are very versatile and can be built in a variety of. Path of Exile. Shadow will later ascend and choose one of three paths: 5 – Lightning Arrow Deadeye. Just a few more days and we’re gonna play the Trial of the Ancestors League. need to constantly switch weapons. He has experience playing. This notable is granted by socketing Forbidden Flame & Forbidden Flesh. Plan and build your Path of Exile Atlas treesSkill Tree Builds For Marauder Class. Style and add color themes to make it uniform among the game characters. The video dates from before RPG Builder 2. A fundamental part of your Cold DoT Elementalist build is Gems, getting the correct link setups before entering Maps and leveling those Gems as you progress through the Atlas is one of your main goals. TbXie has been playing Path of Exile since the release of Open Beta, playing a variety of leagues in which he has played Hard- and Softcore, Standard, and Solo-Self Found. Path of Building Community is a fork of the original Path of Building by Openarl. A lot of the masteries available come down to a matter of personal preference but some are more or less mandatory. Updated skill trees and made sure the build is accurate for Legion 3. 3. com. This is our list of Slayer builds for Trial of the Ancestors League of Path of Exile (3. High-Impact Mine Support - Turns the supported Spell (Hexblast) into a Mine Skill. Molten Shell will trigger. Each Class has access to unique Ascendancies, which are subclasses to further empower and customize your build with. It works perfectly fine with both 1-Handed and 2-Handed weapons, but we prefer 1-Handed axes by default. Check out Path of Building here overview of passive skills. Passive Skill Tree Tattoos redefine character building in Path of Exile! They excel at covering for a build's weaknesses by converting unneeded Attributes into Resistances, damage, and quality of life. 14) Legacy Guide TbXie's Vortex Cold Snap Low-Life Occultist Build Guide (PoE Trial of the Ancestors 3. With this build, you can obtain a movement speed of 200-300%. This unique position allows her to develop into almost any type of character build. 3% increased Movement Speed. Leap Slam. 3. Welcome to our list of Shadow builds for the Trial of the Ancestors league of Path of Exile (3. For more in-depth information on the ordering of skills and details and tricks about the tree be sure to check out our Passive Skill Tree and Gem Links page. 18) Legacy Guide Crackling Lance Assassin Build Guide (PoE Ultimatum 3. -Updated for Patch 3. We go over all of the gem links this build uses in the end-game on our Gem Link page. The player chooses a class for his character in the character creation screen. Open the root folder by clicking File -> Open build directory. League start and early progression Atlas tree build for PoE 3. Path of Exile's 3. The play style is as simple as it gets, activate Righteous Fire at the beginning of a map, maintain your flasks, and run through your map while the world burns around you. glass cannon. Step-by-Step PoE Build Guide for Beginners & Casuals - Update for 3. BESbswyBESbswy. More information about the Passive Skill Tree, as well as all the Gem Links can be found on our dedicated page. Sadly, all of this and the fact that you’re a Ranger, and thus are stuck on the right side of the Passive Tree, means that you’re playing a build that struggles to reach even 5,000 Health. You can enter your gear totals for life, mana and energy shield and see exact. Welcome to our list of Deadeye builds for Path of Exile’s Trial of the Ancestors league (3. This build is a bit slow when leveling through Normal difficulty and even a bit in Cruel, but once you get the right passive skills you’ll be able to farm whatever your heart desires. 22). 3. The build has been buffed via the addition of Chaos Damage over Time Multiplier. If you're powerful enough, you will earn the ability to forge their power onto your weapons. 17. MF builds revolve around gear with increased Item Quantity (IIQ) and increased Item Rarity (IIR) affixes. To help acquire ruby rings we can vendor an iron ring + red gem to make a ruby ring. It is one of the best builds to progress the atlas quickly at the beginning of a new league, which is why I decided to make this guide before the new Atlas Expansion and the 3. • Clear missions from masters. The build is not very tanky, its main defensive layers are Evasion Rating, Spell Suppression, and Maximum Life. Nobody is going to mistake the Shadow for the Witch. Home. Ascendancy points: Preferably in that order: Mindless Aggression. We created a leveling Passive Skill Tree you can use to get an idea of how your build should be looking at the transition point. 5 – Caustic Arrow Raider. 22] Cold Venom Gyre Build | Deadeye | Trial of the Ancestors | Path of Exile 3. It’s pretty big and allows you to shape your endgame the way you want, whether it’s running juiced maps, bossing, or enjoying a regular, balanced mapping experience. It deals chaos damage over time, and its damage is based on base physical/chaos damage of the hit that inflicts it. com. Welcome to our list of the best Juggernaut builds for Path of Exile’s Trial of the Ancestors league (3. Extremely high defense combined with high damage allows you to clear all the endgame content. The atlas tree is also provided for your planning needs. You can find an optimized Path of Building here. The atlas tree is also provided for your planning needs. Bladefall/Blade Blast Assassin. Gearing. 17 Aug 2023. For the first few levels, you should focus on picking up the initial several nodes to improve damage, resilience, and. If you like the archer archetype, this might be one of the best ascendancy classes for you. Keep It Dangerous. Introducing the first episode: The Passive Skill Tree!. This build uses a 2-handed weapon, but only a single 6-Link is required to get rolling. The. *Note that all gear, passive trees, and ascendancies are in the links provided through POE. Hexblast - Your primary skill, deals Chaos Damage to a target. - Added "Non-Forbidden Jewel" version passive skill tree in POB. Visualize the skill tree. Passive Skill Tree Tattoos redefine character building in Path of Exile! They excel at covering for a build's weaknesses by converting unneeded Attributes into Resistances, damage, and quality of life. While you are in the early end-game don’t worry too much about Cluster Jewels or the Marked for Death notable/mastery. 22). The Inquisitor is one of the best ascendancy class choices when it. They've just been rearranged visually and a number of wheels were taken out. Elemental Dominion - Cast speed is increased by 6%. PoE 3. can be considered suburbs. Caustic Arrow being fired. Once you've enough red maps and atlas passive points, remove Wandering. The Scion is a bit different from other classes. Choosing the ideal Tattoos for your build often comes down to your specific gearing choices, to learn more about optimizing Passive Skill Tree. 22 Trial of the Ancestors optimized Atlas tree strategies and builds for league start, early mapping, endgame farming and boss slaying. Passive Skill Tree Tattoos redefine character building in Path of Exile! They excel at covering for a build's weaknesses by converting unneeded Attributes into Resistances, damage, and quality of life. Marauders are one of the most popular classes in Path of Exile. Each major patch you get the option to fully reset your tree. The Templar is a combination of strength and wisdom. Go Reset Screenshot PoE Atlas Skill Tree builds and guides The best Atlas guides and strategies for the 3. You just need to aim in the general direction of an enemy and it clears the whole screen. For new players, the giant skill tree can seem overwhelming. 22 Atlas Skill Tree Strategies for Currency Farming in Trial of the Ancestor League. Choosing the ideal Tattoos for your build often comes down to your specific gearing choices, to learn more about optimizing Passive. 18. A 6-Link Kintsugi will cost you about 6,5 to 7 Divine Orb s and the entire build will be 10! This means that if you were to run a 5-Link, the build is basically free! Shadow | Example builds Path of Exile Guide. Tree panel. and Damage against enemies that are within the Consecrated. totalDownloads }} Downloads. Build added. 18% increased Evasion Rating. For simplicity’s sake, Elemental. It’s also very easy to play thus great for beginner players. I could include the downloaded content in the app, but downloading from the poe web site makes sure that passive tree is. . 15 Expedition league. Toxic Rain. The Gladiator is great choice for dual-wielding weapons, or having a shield to improve your chance to block attacks and spells even further. 5K Energy shield!Path of Exile is a free online-only action RPG under development by Grinding Gear Games in New Zealand. Any links providing extra damage for the minions would be preferable early on: Absolution. Learn about Ascendancy, Builds, Skills, Passives, Leveling, Bossing. On top of that Sunder deals massive AoE damage in several smaller shockwaves making it very fast in terms of clear. 5. 4 Gilded = 40%. Exsanguinate with Transcendence MTX. Palstrom’s Explosive Arrow Ballista Ignite Elementalist. The Occultist is infamous for its very powerful benefits when it comes to Energy Shield-based builds. 16 Scourge; early updates for this mainstay build. ninja. Far Shot provides massive damage when attacking from a distance. Every build I release will use the community fork of Path of Building. 9. The Slayer is an ascendancy class that can execute enemies instantly when they are low on life. 8. Atlas Passive Skill Tree Strategies Guide Systems Gameplay GhazzyTV: 27 Sep 2023 24: GhazzyTV's Minion Claw crafting guide. PoE Planner - For Exiles, By Exiles 7. Hey everyone, after lots of consideration I've decided to finally lay this build to rest and carry over its concept to a new build. * Passive skill tree planner, with support for jewels (including. At the very beginning of the tree, select ‘Energy Shield and Mana Regeneration’, as this’ll both protect you and give you more mana to summon minions as they die on you. For new players, the giant skill tree can seem overwhelming. Some league starters might recommend killing Alira for the added elemental resistances, so anyone following a build guide will want to double-check before continuing the main quest. 5 – Summon Reaper. Plan your character's passive skill tree and save your builds online! features include: Import existing characters/builds. Learn basic. 2. Fast, deadly, with a lot of quality of life features, 3. Path of Exile is a free online-only action RPG under development by Grinding Gear Games in New Zealand. [3.